The fragility of a singlesource, geographically concentrated supply of natural rubber, a critical material of the modern economy, has brought guayule parthenium argentatum a. The recent availabilities of a crystal structure for the atypical a. The effect of soil water stress on plant height, fresh and dry weight and essential oil content of cultivated parthenium argentatum was investigated. Growth of direct seeded and transplanted guayule seedlingsjames l.
Epithelial cells store more than neighbouring parenchyma cells. A highthroughput quantification of resin and rubber contents in. Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew. Triterpenes in parthenium argentatum, structures of argtntatins c and d. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert. Parthenium definition of parthenium by the free dictionary.
Oct 15, 2019 parradelgado h, garciapillado f, sordo m, ramirezapan t, martinezvazquez m, ostroskywegman p. Pdf triterpenes in parthenium argentatum, structures of. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Biochemical regulation of rubber biosynthesis in guayule. Parthenium argentatum gray guayule, a rubberproducing shrub, is also often included in the hostspeci. Resin ducts are widely distributed in stem, root, leaf, petiole and peduncle. A cdna clone has been isolated in guayule that shares a sequence homology with the srpp, thus designated guayule homologue of srpp ghs, and the. A highthroughput quantification of resin and rubber contents. Buried seeds have been found to last much longer than seed on the soil surface, and a significant proportion can still germinate after eight to ten years.
Guayule parthenium argentatum is a relatively new commercial crop and the only species other than the brazilian rubber tree hevea brasiliensis that has been used for latex production on a commercial scale. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert, pages. The volatile constituents of the flowers of cultivated p. Universite pierre et marie curie pastel theses paristech. Its leaves are pale green, deeply lobed and covered with fine soft hairs. Ty book ti guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert. Rapid screening tools are needed to replace the current laborintensive and costinefficient method for quantifying rubber and resin contents. The plant list includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus parthenium. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text. The present paper discusses the isolation, characterization and possible applications of one of the byproducts guayule wax. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species.
The guayule contact allergen is comparable to the poison ivy skin allergens as an. Chemical constituents and physical properties of guayule wood. Gray is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus parthenium family compositae. Gray, a woody perennial shrub native to the desert regions of northern mexico and southwestern united states, has been repeatedly assessed and utilized as an alternative source of natural rubber in the united states, and declared a critical agricultural material in times of. Extraction and purification of latex from guayule parthenium argentatum gray require that harvested shrub first be homogenized in an alkaline aqueous buffer. The stability of the latex was investigated in a variety of homogenates and under different storage conditions. A highthroughput quantification of resin and rubber. In this paper, the biochemical regulation of rubber biosynthesis in p. A six step harvesting procedure for guayule small plots for laboratory analysest. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus l.
Scott western regional research center, usdaars, 800 buchanan street, albany, ca 94710, usa. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in australia because of its invasiveness, potential. The desire to reduce the environmental cost of rubber production, fears of pathogen susceptibility in clonal hevea plantations, volatility in the price of natural rubber, and increasing labor costs have motivated efforts to diversify the supply of natural rubber by developing. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray is a poten tial economic and renewable source of rubberlatex. Join researchgate to discover and stay uptodate with the latest research from leading experts in parthenium hysterophorus and many. Parthenium integrifolium is used as a fresh or dried cut flower and planted to provide showy blooms and winter interest.
Chemical composition of guayule parthenium argentatum. The improvement of guayule for commercialscale production has been limited by the lack of genomic tools and wellcharacterized genetic resources. Gray, a plant native to semiarid regions of northern mexico and southern texas in the united states, is an. The tire industry is currently considering natural rubber from guayule parthenium argentatum gray as a viable. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Transcriptome analysis of rubber biosynthesis in guayule. The plants database includes the following 10 species of parthenium. Parthenium argentatum guayule bagasse abstract about 15 parthenium species grow in the north american continent with parthenium argentatum guayule as the only species containing harvestable amounts of the rubber latex.
This species is a valuable component of cottage gardens, deer resistant plantings, rock gardens, waterwise landscapes, low maintenance plantings and perennial borders. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of parthenium argentatum guayule discover life. Rapid and complete removal of guayule parthenium argentatum. The results revealed that the plants exhibited different responses under water stress treatments.
The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 1552a066f5374d33bf27614d7ca9b1c9 with original publication details. Breeding guayule for commercial production naldc usda. Chemical examination of the roots of parthenium argentatum afforded the new triterpene argentatin d together with the known triterpenes incalinin, argentatin a, argentatin b and isoargentatin b, while the aerial parts of the plant afforded argentatin c. While in guayule, the expression of apomixis is evident and.
A related species, parthenium argentatum gray guayule yields rubber which can substitute for hevea rubber. The predicted commercialization of the guayule plant for its hypoallergenic latex will result in a. Interspecific hybridization between parthenium argentatum gray and parthenium lozanianumalfonso lopez benitez, f. Parthenium argentatum shrub and bagasse naldc usda. Epiblema strenuana is a moth introduced from mexico established in all parthenium areas. Growing to 3 ft 1 m in height, the guayule has leaves and outer stems that are covered with silvery hairs. Triterpenes in parthenium argentatum, structures of. Publication date 1911 topics rubber publisher washington, carnegie inst. Large image for parthenium argentatum guayule usda plants. Parthenium argentatum, and mariola parthenium incanum plants produced from seeds in the glasshouse for field plantings were not mycorrhizal, and inoculation in sand culture prior to. Rapid and complete removal of guayule parthenium argentatum leaves by cryodefoliation. In response to this situation, guayule parthenium argentatum a. Chemical constituents and physical properties of guayule. The moths larvae feed inside the stem, forming galls that stunt the plants growth, reduce competitiveness and seed production.
Parthenium argentatum guayule is an industrial crop that produces latex, which was recently commercialized as a source of latex rubber safe for people with type i latex allergy. Any use of ed images requires permission of the holder. Jun 30, 2015 despite the fact that parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures sastri and kavathekar 1990. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray is a silvergraygreen perennial shrub used as a renewable source of natural rubber or latex. Hence interest in guayule has been revived once again. Since guayule parthenium argentatum gray produces natural rubber similar in size to h. Download book pdf medicinal and aromatic plants ix pp 257283 cite as. It is considered as one of the 100 most invasive species in the world by the iucn generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity, cytostaticity and genotoxicity of argentatins a and b from parthenium argentatum gray. The sequence provides important information useful for genetic engineering strategies.
Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of. Parthenium argentatum synonyms, parthenium argentatum pronunciation, parthenium argentatum translation, english dictionary definition of parthenium argentatum. Molecular studies of the protein complexes involving cis. Parthenium argentatum definition of parthenium argentatum. Distribution, development and structure of resin ducts in.
Parthenium pdf parthenium weed is a weed of national. Pdf rubber from guayule parthenium argentatum gray, asteraceae is essentially equivalent to that from the rubber tree hevea. Parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert. Dates of introduction australia 1950s in contaminated grass seed department of natural resources, mines and energy 2003. The word parthenium is derived from the latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses bailey 1960. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, biodiversity heritage library.
A highthroughput quantification of resin and rubber contents in parthenium argentatum using nearinfrared nir spectroscopy article pdf available in plant methods 151 december 2019 with. Industrial crops and products 22 2005 4958 biochemical regulation of rubber biosynthesis in guayule parthenium argentatum gray katrina cornish. Guayule in german mexicanrubber in english guayule in swedish guayule in english guayule in english guayule in english bibliographic references. Guayule is a perennial shrub grown in the southwestern united states that is used to produce high qual ity, natural rubber latex. Gray, a plant native to semiarid regions of northern mexico and southern texas in the united states, is an alternative source for natural rubber nr. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans. Nearinfrared nir spectroscopy is a promising technique that. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, biodiversity heritage. Parthenium integrifolium wild quinine from new moon nurseries. Scco2 extraction of guayule biomass parthenium argentatum. Antifungal eudesmanoids from parthenium argentatum x p.
Parthenium argentatum an overview sciencedirect topics. Chemical and dermatotoxicological investigations of the natural and processed resin of the mexican rubber plant, guayule parthenium argentatum, has established the presence of a sesquiterpene cinnamic acid ester guayulin a that is a potent elicitor of allergic contact dermatitis in experimental animals. Wilson parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus flowering seed. Details guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubber. Parthenium department of agriculture and fisheries. Guayule parthenium argentatum is a perennial shrub in the asteraceae family and synthesizes a high quality, hypoallergenic cis1. Parthenium argentatum article about parthenium argentatum. Germplasm use in arid lands industrial cropsdennis t.
Guayule is the only source of natural rubber latex free of tropical proteins. Parthenium argentatum muchbranched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of texas and northern mexico. Technoeconomic analysis of guayule parthenium argentatum pyrolysis biorefining. Us20247246a1 method to reduce the content of unsaturated. Parthenium pdf parthenium pdf parthenium pdf download. Native to the semiarid areas of northern mexico and texas, specifically the chihuahuan desert, it was commercially exploited during periods of rubber shortage caused by petroleum embargos or lack of supplies linked to the two world wars, mainly to manufacture tyres.
Parthenium argentatum, et une plante herbacee du kazakhstan, le pissenlit russe. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the. A method to reduce the content of unsaturated fatty acids in latex or a resin component, wherein the amount of unsaturated fatty acids in a plant body of parthenium argentatum or taraxacum kok saghyz is reduced by lowering the expression level of fattyacid desaturase in parthenium argentatum or taraxacum kok saghyz by an antisense method or an rnai method. The guayule contact allergen is comparable to the poison ivy skin allergens as. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium. Despite the fact that parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures sastri and kavathekar 1990. Salt tolerance in relation to ploidy level in guayuleali estilai and michael c. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert, related titles. Comparative analysis of the complete sequence of the. The distribution, development and structure of resin ducts in guayule parthenium argentatum gray, the second best source of natural rubber, have been studied. Investigation of guayule resin for antifungal activity has led to the isolation and characterization of six eudesmanetype sesquiterpenoids, five of which are new. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 1552a066f5374d33bf27614d7ca9b1c9 with original.
Parthenium small genus of north american herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers genus parthenium asterid dicot genus genus. Pdf guayule rubber and latex content seasonal variations over. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert. Parthenium synonyms, parthenium pronunciation, parthenium translation, english dictionary definition of parthenium. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonizes disturbed sites.
Abstract commercialization of guayule holds promise not only as an additional source of natural rubber but also for the utilization of its byproducts viz. Rupasinghe, in advances in botanical research, 2011. Technoeconomic analysis of guayule parthenium argentatum. Parthenium argentatum gray oxford academic journals. Potent contact allergen in the rubber plant guayule. Gray to the forefront as an alternative source of natural rubber. Pdf a highthroughput quantification of resin and rubber. One promising source of alternative rubber is guayule parthenium argentatum, gray, which. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert by lloyd, francis ernest, 18681947. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
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